Protected areas are those terrestrial or marine areas that, in recognition of their outstanding natural values, are specifically dedicated to the conservation of nature and are therefore subject to a special legal regime for their protection.

Protected spaces play a fundamental role in the conservation of ecosystems and therefore for the survival of species, the maintenance of ecological processes and the provision of ecosystem goods and services.

In Spain, protected areas are defined and regulated on a basic basis by Law 42/2007, of December 13, on Natural Heritage and Biodiversity , and are grouped according to their respective legal frameworks of origin:

• Natural Protected Areas.
• Natura 2000 Network protected spaces.
• Areas protected by international instruments.
• Other protection zones.

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