Plankton under Pressure: How Water Conditions Alter the Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Link in Coastal Lagoons

Transitional waters (TWs), such as coastal lagoons, are bodies of surface water at the transition between saline and freshwater domains. These environments play a vital role in guaranteeing ecosystem services, including provision of food, protection against meteorological events, as anthropogenic carbon sinks, and in filtering of pollutants. Due to the escalating overpopulation characterising coastlines worldwide, transitional systems are over-exploited, degraded, and reduced in their macroscopic features. However, information on the impact of anthropogenic pressures on planktonic organisms in these systems is still scanty and fragmented. Herein, we summarise the literature, with a special focus on coastal lagoons undergoing anthropogenic pressure. Specifically, we report on the implications of human impacts on the ecological state of plankton, i.e., a fundamental ecological component of aquatic ecosystems. Literature information indicates that human forces may alter ecosystem structures and functions in coastal lagoons, as in other TWs such as estuaries, hampering the phytoplankton–zooplankton link, i.e., the main trophic process occurring in those communities, and which sustains aquatic productivity. Changes in the dominance and lifestyle of key planktonic players, plus the invasion of ‘alien’ species, and consequent regime shifts, are among the most common outcomes of human disturbance.

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D'Alelio D. Russo L. Del Gaizo G. y Caputi L. Plankton under Pressure: How Water Conditions Alter the Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Link in Coastal Lagoons. MDPI, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060974

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Recuperado: 21 Jan 2025 12:03:50

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Información básica
Tipo de recurso Artículo
Fecha de creación 05-11-2024
Fecha de última modificación 21-01-2025
Mostrar histórico de cambios
Identificador de los metadatos a43442dd-d8f1-57a6-bc44-b381c7de9751
Idioma de los metadatos Español
Temáticas (NTI-RISP)
Categoría del conjunto de alto valor (HVD) Observación de la Tierra y medio ambiente
Categoría temática ISO 19115
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Información bibliográfica
Nombre del autor D'Alelio, D., Russo, L., Del Gaizo, G. y Caputi, L.
Nombre del editor MDPI
Identificador alternativo DOI: 10.3390/w14060974
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Email del autor domenico.dalelio@szn.it
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