GIS Assessment of Mass Tourism Anthropization in Sensitive Coastal Environments: Application to a Case Study in the Mar Menor Area

On the Mediterranean coast, the tourism activity which has developed since the 1950s has become a mass tourism industry in recent decades, cohabitating with natural spaces of high environmental value. These sensitive areas are thus subjected to a varied catalog of anthropizing actions (urbanization of the natural soil, modification of the dune balances by the construction of port infrastructures, alteration of marine ecosystems by recreational activities, etc.). All these inter-related elements are often difficult to analyze in a comprehensive way because of their diffuse nature. This paper proposes a methodology based on GIS analysis for the evaluation of diffuse anthropization associated to tourism in sensitive coastal environments. By using different indicators of territorial transformation, a complete method is proposed to establish the index of diffuse anthropization of a territory. This methodology, which is easily applicable in a generalized manner in different cases for developed countries, will be applied in the Mar Menor, a coastal lagoon area in the Mediterranean that has been suffering from mass tourism during recent decades. The results will show the important impact of several actions linked to tourism and the worrying inertia that the current trend can cause in the lagoon's ecosystem.

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Tipo de recurso Texto
Fecha de creación 17-09-2024
Fecha de última modificación 17-09-2024
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Identificador de los metadatos 8b5c895c-337e-5f00-ae5d-306ddd22c79e
Idioma de los metadatos Español
Temáticas (NTI-RISP)
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Categoría temática ISO 19115 biota
Identificador alternativo DOI 10.3390/su10051344
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Identificador INSPIRE ESPMITECOIEPNBMMENOR696
Temas INSPIRE
Identificador geográfico Murcia
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"{\"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [[[-2.34, 37.38], [-0.69, 37.38], [-0.69, 38.76], [-2.34, 38.76], [-2.34, 37.38]]]}"
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  1. Sustainability
  2. vol 10
  3. no 5
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Nombre del autor Garcia-Ayllon, S.
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Email del autor salvador.ayllon@upct.es
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