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En el instante 25 de junio de 2026, 12:37:38 UTC,
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Modificado el valor del campo
modified
a2026-06-25
en The ecological effects of linear infrastructure and traffic. -
Modificado el valor del campo
modified
del recurso Acceso al recurso a2026-06-25
(anteriormente2026-06-23
) en The ecological effects of linear infrastructure and traffic.
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| 77 | "name": "5cfa3dcb-bd18-5e18-84f1-47040ed8b934", | 91 | "name": "5cfa3dcb-bd18-5e18-84f1-47040ed8b934", | ||
| 78 | "notes": "Roads, railways and utility easements are integral | 92 | "notes": "Roads, railways and utility easements are integral | ||
| 79 | components of human society, allowing for the safe and efficient | 93 | components of human society, allowing for the safe and efficient | ||
| 80 | transport of people and goods. There are few places on earth that are | 94 | transport of people and goods. There are few places on earth that are | ||
| 81 | not currently traversed or impacted by the vast networks of linear | 95 | not currently traversed or impacted by the vast networks of linear | ||
| 82 | infrastructure. The ecological impacts of linear infrastructure and | 96 | infrastructure. The ecological impacts of linear infrastructure and | ||
| 83 | vehicles are numerous, diverse and, in most cases, deleterious. | 97 | vehicles are numerous, diverse and, in most cases, deleterious. | ||
| 84 | Recognition and amelioration of these impacts is becoming widespread | 98 | Recognition and amelioration of these impacts is becoming widespread | ||
| 85 | around the world, and new roads and other linear infrastructure are | 99 | around the world, and new roads and other linear infrastructure are | ||
| 86 | increasingly planned to avoid high-quality areas and designed to | 100 | increasingly planned to avoid high-quality areas and designed to | ||
| 87 | minimise or mitigate the deleterious effects. Importantly, the | 101 | minimise or mitigate the deleterious effects. Importantly, the | ||
| 88 | negative effects of the existing infrastructure are also being reduced | 102 | negative effects of the existing infrastructure are also being reduced | ||
| 89 | during routine maintenance and upgrade projects, as well as targeted | 103 | during routine maintenance and upgrade projects, as well as targeted | ||
| 90 | retrofits to fix specific problem areas. (1) Global road length, | 104 | retrofits to fix specific problem areas. (1) Global road length, | ||
| 91 | number of vehicles and rate of per capita travel are high and | 105 | number of vehicles and rate of per capita travel are high and | ||
| 92 | predicted to increase significantly over the next few decades.(2) The | 106 | predicted to increase significantly over the next few decades.(2) The | ||
| 93 | \u2018road-effect zone\u2019 is a useful conceptual framework to | 107 | \u2018road-effect zone\u2019 is a useful conceptual framework to | ||
| 94 | quantify the negative ecological and environmental impacts of roads | 108 | quantify the negative ecological and environmental impacts of roads | ||
| 95 | and traffic.(3) The effects of roads and traffic on wildlife are | 109 | and traffic.(3) The effects of roads and traffic on wildlife are | ||
| 96 | numerous, varied and typically deleterious. (4) The density and | 110 | numerous, varied and typically deleterious. (4) The density and | ||
| 97 | configuration of road networks are important considerations in road | 111 | configuration of road networks are important considerations in road | ||
| 98 | planning. (5) The costs to society of wildlife-vehicle collisions can | 112 | planning. (5) The costs to society of wildlife-vehicle collisions can | ||
| 99 | be high. (6) The strategies of avoidance, minimisation, mitigation and | 113 | be high. (6) The strategies of avoidance, minimisation, mitigation and | ||
| 100 | offsetting are increasingly being adopted around the world \u2013 but | 114 | offsetting are increasingly being adopted around the world \u2013 but | ||
| 101 | it must be recognised that some impacts are unavoidable and | 115 | it must be recognised that some impacts are unavoidable and | ||
| 102 | unmitigable. (7) Road ecology is an applied science which underpins | 116 | unmitigable. (7) Road ecology is an applied science which underpins | ||
| 103 | the quantification and mitigation of road impacts.\n The global rates | 117 | the quantification and mitigation of road impacts.\n The global rates | ||
| 104 | of road construction and private vehicle ownership as well as travel | 118 | of road construction and private vehicle ownership as well as travel | ||
| 105 | demand will continue to rise for the foreseeable future, including at | 119 | demand will continue to rise for the foreseeable future, including at | ||
| 106 | a rapid rate in many developing countries. The challenge currently | 120 | a rapid rate in many developing countries. The challenge currently | ||
| 107 | facing society is to build a more efficient transportation system that | 121 | facing society is to build a more efficient transportation system that | ||
| 108 | facilitates economic growth and development, reduces environmental | 122 | facilitates economic growth and development, reduces environmental | ||
| 109 | impacts and protects biodiversity and ecosystem functions. The legacy | 123 | impacts and protects biodiversity and ecosystem functions. The legacy | ||
| 110 | of the decisions we make today and the roads and railways we construct | 124 | of the decisions we make today and the roads and railways we construct | ||
| 111 | tomorrow will be with us for many years to come.", | 125 | tomorrow will be with us for many years to come.", | ||
| 112 | "notes_translated": { | 126 | "notes_translated": { | ||
| 113 | "en": "Roads, railways and utility easements are integral | 127 | "en": "Roads, railways and utility easements are integral | ||
| 114 | components of human society, allowing for the safe and efficient | 128 | components of human society, allowing for the safe and efficient | ||
| 115 | transport of people and goods. There are few places on earth that are | 129 | transport of people and goods. There are few places on earth that are | ||
| 116 | not currently traversed or impacted by the vast networks of linear | 130 | not currently traversed or impacted by the vast networks of linear | ||
| 117 | infrastructure. The ecological impacts of linear infrastructure and | 131 | infrastructure. The ecological impacts of linear infrastructure and | ||
| 118 | vehicles are numerous, diverse and, in most cases, deleterious. | 132 | vehicles are numerous, diverse and, in most cases, deleterious. | ||
| 119 | Recognition and amelioration of these impacts is becoming widespread | 133 | Recognition and amelioration of these impacts is becoming widespread | ||
| 120 | around the world, and new roads and other linear infrastructure are | 134 | around the world, and new roads and other linear infrastructure are | ||
| 121 | increasingly planned to avoid high-quality areas and designed to | 135 | increasingly planned to avoid high-quality areas and designed to | ||
| 122 | minimise or mitigate the deleterious effects. Importantly, the | 136 | minimise or mitigate the deleterious effects. Importantly, the | ||
| 123 | negative effects of the existing infrastructure are also being reduced | 137 | negative effects of the existing infrastructure are also being reduced | ||
| 124 | during routine maintenance and upgrade projects, as well as targeted | 138 | during routine maintenance and upgrade projects, as well as targeted | ||
| 125 | retrofits to fix specific problem areas.\n\n1\nGlobal road length, | 139 | retrofits to fix specific problem areas.\n\n1\nGlobal road length, | ||
| 126 | number of vehicles and rate of per capita travel are high and | 140 | number of vehicles and rate of per capita travel are high and | ||
| 127 | predicted to increase significantly over the next few | 141 | predicted to increase significantly over the next few | ||
| 128 | decades.\n\n2\nThe \u2018road-effect zone\u2019 is a useful conceptual | 142 | decades.\n\n2\nThe \u2018road-effect zone\u2019 is a useful conceptual | ||
| 129 | framework to quantify the negative ecological and environmental | 143 | framework to quantify the negative ecological and environmental | ||
| 130 | impacts of roads and traffic.\n\n3\nThe effects of roads and traffic | 144 | impacts of roads and traffic.\n\n3\nThe effects of roads and traffic | ||
| 131 | on wildlife are numerous, varied and typically deleterious.\n\n4\nThe | 145 | on wildlife are numerous, varied and typically deleterious.\n\n4\nThe | ||
| 132 | density and configuration of road networks are important | 146 | density and configuration of road networks are important | ||
| 133 | considerations in road planning.\n\n5\nThe costs to society of | 147 | considerations in road planning.\n\n5\nThe costs to society of | ||
| 134 | wildlife-vehicle collisions can be high.\n\n6\nThe strategies of | 148 | wildlife-vehicle collisions can be high.\n\n6\nThe strategies of | ||
| 135 | avoidance, minimisation, mitigation and offsetting are increasingly | 149 | avoidance, minimisation, mitigation and offsetting are increasingly | ||
| 136 | being adopted around the world \u2013 but it must be recognised that | 150 | being adopted around the world \u2013 but it must be recognised that | ||
| 137 | some impacts are unavoidable and unmitigable.\n\n7\nRoad ecology is an | 151 | some impacts are unavoidable and unmitigable.\n\n7\nRoad ecology is an | ||
| 138 | applied science which underpins the quantification and mitigation of | 152 | applied science which underpins the quantification and mitigation of | ||
| 139 | road impacts.\n\nThe global rates of road construction and private | 153 | road impacts.\n\nThe global rates of road construction and private | ||
| 140 | vehicle ownership as well as travel demand will continue to rise for | 154 | vehicle ownership as well as travel demand will continue to rise for | ||
| 141 | the foreseeable future, including at a rapid rate in many developing | 155 | the foreseeable future, including at a rapid rate in many developing | ||
| 142 | countries. The challenge currently facing society is to build a more | 156 | countries. The challenge currently facing society is to build a more | ||
| 143 | efficient transportation system that facilitates economic growth and | 157 | efficient transportation system that facilitates economic growth and | ||
| 144 | development, reduces environmental impacts and protects biodiversity | 158 | development, reduces environmental impacts and protects biodiversity | ||
| 145 | and ecosystem functions. The legacy of the decisions we make today and | 159 | and ecosystem functions. The legacy of the decisions we make today and | ||
| 146 | the roads and railways we construct tomorrow will be with us for many | 160 | the roads and railways we construct tomorrow will be with us for many | ||
| 147 | years to come.", | 161 | years to come.", | ||
| 148 | "es": "Roads, railways and utility easements are integral | 162 | "es": "Roads, railways and utility easements are integral | ||
| 149 | components of human society, allowing for the safe and efficient | 163 | components of human society, allowing for the safe and efficient | ||
| 150 | transport of people and goods. There are few places on earth that are | 164 | transport of people and goods. There are few places on earth that are | ||
| 151 | not currently traversed or impacted by the vast networks of linear | 165 | not currently traversed or impacted by the vast networks of linear | ||
| 152 | infrastructure. The ecological impacts of linear infrastructure and | 166 | infrastructure. The ecological impacts of linear infrastructure and | ||
| 153 | vehicles are numerous, diverse and, in most cases, deleterious. | 167 | vehicles are numerous, diverse and, in most cases, deleterious. | ||
| 154 | Recognition and amelioration of these impacts is becoming widespread | 168 | Recognition and amelioration of these impacts is becoming widespread | ||
| 155 | around the world, and new roads and other linear infrastructure are | 169 | around the world, and new roads and other linear infrastructure are | ||
| 156 | increasingly planned to avoid high-quality areas and designed to | 170 | increasingly planned to avoid high-quality areas and designed to | ||
| 157 | minimise or mitigate the deleterious effects. Importantly, the | 171 | minimise or mitigate the deleterious effects. Importantly, the | ||
| 158 | negative effects of the existing infrastructure are also being reduced | 172 | negative effects of the existing infrastructure are also being reduced | ||
| 159 | during routine maintenance and upgrade projects, as well as targeted | 173 | during routine maintenance and upgrade projects, as well as targeted | ||
| 160 | retrofits to fix specific problem areas. (1) Global road length, | 174 | retrofits to fix specific problem areas. (1) Global road length, | ||
| 161 | number of vehicles and rate of per capita travel are high and | 175 | number of vehicles and rate of per capita travel are high and | ||
| 162 | predicted to increase significantly over the next few decades.(2) The | 176 | predicted to increase significantly over the next few decades.(2) The | ||
| 163 | \u2018road-effect zone\u2019 is a useful conceptual framework to | 177 | \u2018road-effect zone\u2019 is a useful conceptual framework to | ||
| 164 | quantify the negative ecological and environmental impacts of roads | 178 | quantify the negative ecological and environmental impacts of roads | ||
| 165 | and traffic.(3) The effects of roads and traffic on wildlife are | 179 | and traffic.(3) The effects of roads and traffic on wildlife are | ||
| 166 | numerous, varied and typically deleterious. (4) The density and | 180 | numerous, varied and typically deleterious. (4) The density and | ||
| 167 | configuration of road networks are important considerations in road | 181 | configuration of road networks are important considerations in road | ||
| 168 | planning. (5) The costs to society of wildlife-vehicle collisions can | 182 | planning. (5) The costs to society of wildlife-vehicle collisions can | ||
| 169 | be high. (6) The strategies of avoidance, minimisation, mitigation and | 183 | be high. (6) The strategies of avoidance, minimisation, mitigation and | ||
| 170 | offsetting are increasingly being adopted around the world \u2013 but | 184 | offsetting are increasingly being adopted around the world \u2013 but | ||
| 171 | it must be recognised that some impacts are unavoidable and | 185 | it must be recognised that some impacts are unavoidable and | ||
| 172 | unmitigable. (7) Road ecology is an applied science which underpins | 186 | unmitigable. (7) Road ecology is an applied science which underpins | ||
| 173 | the quantification and mitigation of road impacts.\n The global rates | 187 | the quantification and mitigation of road impacts.\n The global rates | ||
| 174 | of road construction and private vehicle ownership as well as travel | 188 | of road construction and private vehicle ownership as well as travel | ||
| 175 | demand will continue to rise for the foreseeable future, including at | 189 | demand will continue to rise for the foreseeable future, including at | ||
| 176 | a rapid rate in many developing countries. The challenge currently | 190 | a rapid rate in many developing countries. The challenge currently | ||
| 177 | facing society is to build a more efficient transportation system that | 191 | facing society is to build a more efficient transportation system that | ||
| 178 | facilitates economic growth and development, reduces environmental | 192 | facilitates economic growth and development, reduces environmental | ||
| 179 | impacts and protects biodiversity and ecosystem functions. The legacy | 193 | impacts and protects biodiversity and ecosystem functions. The legacy | ||
| 180 | of the decisions we make today and the roads and railways we construct | 194 | of the decisions we make today and the roads and railways we construct | ||
| 181 | tomorrow will be with us for many years to come." | 195 | tomorrow will be with us for many years to come." | ||
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