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| f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
| 2 | "access_rights": | 2 | "access_rights": | ||
| 3 | .europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations", | 3 | .europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations", | ||
| 4 | "alternate_identifier": "ISBN: 0-9743307-0-1", | 4 | "alternate_identifier": "ISBN: 0-9743307-0-1", | ||
| 5 | "author": "Malo, J.E. y Su\u00e1rez, F.", | 5 | "author": "Malo, J.E. y Su\u00e1rez, F.", | ||
| 6 | "author_name": "Malo, J.E. y Su\u00e1rez, F.", | 6 | "author_name": "Malo, J.E. y Su\u00e1rez, F.", | ||
| 7 | "classification_variables": { | 7 | "classification_variables": { | ||
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| 10 | "conforms_to": [ | 10 | "conforms_to": [ | ||
| 11 | "https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2013/02/19/(4)" | 11 | "https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2013/02/19/(4)" | ||
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| 16 | "name": "Organismo publicador del Cat\u00e1logo", | 16 | "name": "Organismo publicador del Cat\u00e1logo", | ||
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| 21 | "url": "https://organismo.example.org/" | 21 | "url": "https://organismo.example.org/" | ||
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| 25 | "contact_name": "Organismo publicador del Cat\u00e1logo", | 25 | "contact_name": "Organismo publicador del Cat\u00e1logo", | ||
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| 29 | "http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/org/Organismo/EA0000000", | 29 | "http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/org/Organismo/EA0000000", | ||
| 30 | "contact_url": "https://organismo.example.org/", | 30 | "contact_url": "https://organismo.example.org/", | ||
| 31 | "created": "2025-05-23", | 31 | "created": "2025-05-23", | ||
| 32 | "creator": [ | 32 | "creator": [ | ||
| 33 | { | 33 | { | ||
| 34 | "name": "Malo, J.E. y Su\u00e1rez, F." | 34 | "name": "Malo, J.E. y Su\u00e1rez, F." | ||
| 35 | } | 35 | } | ||
| 36 | ], | 36 | ], | ||
| 37 | "creator_user_id": "d24a314a-79ce-48c0-abd9-54cb42706da4", | 37 | "creator_user_id": "d24a314a-79ce-48c0-abd9-54cb42706da4", | ||
| 38 | "dataset_scope": "non_spatial_dataset", | 38 | "dataset_scope": "non_spatial_dataset", | ||
| 39 | "dcat_type": "http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text", | 39 | "dcat_type": "http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text", | ||
| 40 | "encoding": "UTF-8", | 40 | "encoding": "UTF-8", | ||
| 41 | "featured": false, | 41 | "featured": false, | ||
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| 43 | ets/9a64ca2d6fbd41d745654dfa037e41b32209332e9aae5eb42c1783ca2b5d880c", | 43 | ets/9a64ca2d6fbd41d745654dfa037e41b32209332e9aae5eb42c1783ca2b5d880c", | ||
| 44 | "groups": [], | 44 | "groups": [], | ||
| 45 | "hvd": "non_hvd", | 45 | "hvd": "non_hvd", | ||
| 46 | "id": "e0cd5ac1-b4b5-5261-8c0a-fe69547deade", | 46 | "id": "e0cd5ac1-b4b5-5261-8c0a-fe69547deade", | ||
| 47 | "identifier": "e0cd5ac1-b4b5-5261-8c0a-fe69547deade", | 47 | "identifier": "e0cd5ac1-b4b5-5261-8c0a-fe69547deade", | ||
| 48 | "inspire_id": "", | 48 | "inspire_id": "", | ||
| 49 | "isopen": true, | 49 | "isopen": true, | ||
| 50 | "language": | 50 | "language": | ||
| 51 | "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SPA", | 51 | "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SPA", | ||
| 52 | "license_id": "cc-by", | 52 | "license_id": "cc-by", | ||
| 53 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | 53 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | ||
| 54 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | 54 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | ||
| 55 | "lineage_process_steps": [], | 55 | "lineage_process_steps": [], | ||
| 56 | "lineage_source": [ | 56 | "lineage_source": [ | ||
| 57 | "Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Ecology and | 57 | "Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Ecology and | ||
| 58 | Transportation. Vol. 9", | 58 | Transportation. Vol. 9", | ||
| 59 | "pags. 383" | 59 | "pags. 383" | ||
| 60 | ], | 60 | ], | ||
| 61 | "maintainer": "", | 61 | "maintainer": "", | ||
| 62 | "maintainer_name": "", | 62 | "maintainer_name": "", | ||
| 63 | "metadata_created": "2026-06-23T14:48:33.569229", | 63 | "metadata_created": "2026-06-23T14:48:33.569229", | ||
| n | 64 | "metadata_modified": "2026-06-23T15:51:27.332874", | n | 64 | "metadata_modified": "2026-06-23T15:57:44.658626", |
| 65 | "metadata_profile": [ | 65 | "metadata_profile": [ | ||
| 66 | "https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/" | 66 | "https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/" | ||
| 67 | ], | 67 | ], | ||
| 68 | "miteco_data_population": { | 68 | "miteco_data_population": { | ||
| 69 | "es": "" | 69 | "es": "" | ||
| 70 | }, | 70 | }, | ||
| 71 | "miteco_data_territory": { | 71 | "miteco_data_territory": { | ||
| 72 | "es": "" | 72 | "es": "" | ||
| 73 | }, | 73 | }, | ||
| 74 | "miteco_dataset_type": | 74 | "miteco_dataset_type": | ||
| 75 | //publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-type/STATISTICAL", | 75 | //publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/dataset-type/STATISTICAL", | ||
| 76 | "miteco_geo_level": "1", | 76 | "miteco_geo_level": "1", | ||
| 77 | "modified": "2026-06-23", | 77 | "modified": "2026-06-23", | ||
| 78 | "name": "e0cd5ac1-b4b5-5261-8c0a-fe69547deade", | 78 | "name": "e0cd5ac1-b4b5-5261-8c0a-fe69547deade", | ||
| 79 | "notes": "Many provinces in Spain are suffering an increasing number | 79 | "notes": "Many provinces in Spain are suffering an increasing number | ||
| 80 | of animal-car collisions in the recent years so as to become one of | 80 | of animal-car collisions in the recent years so as to become one of | ||
| 81 | the main issues to the official bodies with traffic and/or | 81 | the main issues to the official bodies with traffic and/or | ||
| 82 | environmental responsibilities. In this context, the present study has | 82 | environmental responsibilities. In this context, the present study has | ||
| 83 | been devoted to the analysis of the causes and potential solutions to | 83 | been devoted to the analysis of the causes and potential solutions to | ||
| 84 | the problem in the Province of Soria (Central Spain), where more than | 84 | the problem in the Province of Soria (Central Spain), where more than | ||
| 85 | 50 percent of the reported car accidents were related in 2000 to the | 85 | 50 percent of the reported car accidents were related in 2000 to the | ||
| 86 | presence of wild animals on the road. The study was funded by the | 86 | presence of wild animals on the road. The study was funded by the | ||
| 87 | Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural from the Consejer\u00eda de | 87 | Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural from the Consejer\u00eda de | ||
| 88 | Medio Ambiente of Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n (the regional body in | 88 | Medio Ambiente of Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n (the regional body in | ||
| 89 | charge of game and wildlife) with a total budget of ca. $11,650. The | 89 | charge of game and wildlife) with a total budget of ca. $11,650. The | ||
| 90 | modelling has been carried out at two different spatial scales, a | 90 | modelling has been carried out at two different spatial scales, a | ||
| 91 | regional one focused oo the definition of the areas with high | 91 | regional one focused oo the definition of the areas with high | ||
| 92 | accidentality, and a local one aimed at the search of factors | 92 | accidentality, and a local one aimed at the search of factors | ||
| 93 | determining the exact locations of accidents. The study was based on | 93 | determining the exact locations of accidents. The study was based on | ||
| 94 | the database of car acidents provided by the Direcci\u00f3n General de | 94 | the database of car acidents provided by the Direcci\u00f3n General de | ||
| 95 | Tr\u00e1fico with indication of date, hour and location of the | 95 | Tr\u00e1fico with indication of date, hour and location of the | ||
| 96 | accident (approximated to the nearest 0.1km post), and species | 96 | accident (approximated to the nearest 0.1km post), and species | ||
| 97 | involved in the crash. This database comprised a total of 2,067 | 97 | involved in the crash. This database comprised a total of 2,067 | ||
| 98 | accident locations corresponding to the 1988-2001 period. An initial | 98 | accident locations corresponding to the 1988-2001 period. An initial | ||
| 99 | analysis of the spatial contagion among accident locations lead to the | 99 | analysis of the spatial contagion among accident locations lead to the | ||
| 100 | definition a set of 41 \u201cblack sections\u201d in roads, with 0.8 | 100 | definition a set of 41 \u201cblack sections\u201d in roads, with 0.8 | ||
| 101 | to 47.3km length each. These sectors embrace more than 70 percent of | 101 | to 47.3km length each. These sectors embrace more than 70 percent of | ||
| 102 | accident locations, though totalizing only a 7.7 percent of the road | 102 | accident locations, though totalizing only a 7.7 percent of the road | ||
| 103 | network of the province. A GIS-based analysis of the landscape | 103 | network of the province. A GIS-based analysis of the landscape | ||
| 104 | features corresponding to these sectors was carried out in comparison | 104 | features corresponding to these sectors was carried out in comparison | ||
| 105 | with a set of 43 \u201cwhite sections\u201d interspersed among them. | 105 | with a set of 43 \u201cwhite sections\u201d interspersed among them. | ||
| 106 | This task was based on the forest map of the province (1:50.000 scale) | 106 | This task was based on the forest map of the province (1:50.000 scale) | ||
| 107 | working with 1km radius circles centered on the midpoint of | 107 | working with 1km radius circles centered on the midpoint of | ||
| 108 | \u201cblack\u201d and \u201cwhite\u201d sections. Nine land-use | 108 | \u201cblack\u201d and \u201cwhite\u201d sections. Nine land-use | ||
| 109 | variables plus the length of ecotones and the diversity of substrata | 109 | variables plus the length of ecotones and the diversity of substrata | ||
| 110 | were used as input variables. The statistical analysis and the | 110 | were used as input variables. The statistical analysis and the | ||
| 111 | modelling showed the accident-prone areas to be characterized by their | 111 | modelling showed the accident-prone areas to be characterized by their | ||
| 112 | high forest cover, low presence of human structures, and a high | 112 | high forest cover, low presence of human structures, and a high | ||
| 113 | diversity of vegetation types with some presence of crops. The | 113 | diversity of vegetation types with some presence of crops. The | ||
| 114 | analysis at the accident-point scale was carried out within a total of | 114 | analysis at the accident-point scale was carried out within a total of | ||
| 115 | 18 \u201cblack sections\u201d of roads, through a sampling of 12 | 115 | 18 \u201cblack sections\u201d of roads, through a sampling of 12 | ||
| 116 | points with accidents recorded and 12 free of them in each section. In | 116 | points with accidents recorded and 12 free of them in each section. In | ||
| 117 | each point 28 quantitative and qualitative variables were measured. | 117 | each point 28 quantitative and qualitative variables were measured. | ||
| 118 | The variables covered the most relevant features believed to be | 118 | The variables covered the most relevant features believed to be | ||
| 119 | potentially related to accidentality, such as the road characteristics | 119 | potentially related to accidentality, such as the road characteristics | ||
| 120 | from the driver\u2019s point of view (distance to curve, signaling), | 120 | from the driver\u2019s point of view (distance to curve, signaling), | ||
| 121 | habitat structure (land-uses, distance to trees), and local morphology | 121 | habitat structure (land-uses, distance to trees), and local morphology | ||
| 122 | (natural geomorphology plus human-made structures). The statistical | 122 | (natural geomorphology plus human-made structures). The statistical | ||
| 123 | analyses and modelling showed the accidents happening at points of | 123 | analyses and modelling showed the accidents happening at points of | ||
| 124 | animal corridors crossing the road, with vegetation, local morphology | 124 | animal corridors crossing the road, with vegetation, local morphology | ||
| 125 | plus human structures forcing the animals to cross at predictable | 125 | plus human structures forcing the animals to cross at predictable | ||
| 126 | points. The results thus show the potential to predict the points with | 126 | points. The results thus show the potential to predict the points with | ||
| 127 | higher probabilities to be accident-prone, thus opening the way for | 127 | higher probabilities to be accident-prone, thus opening the way for | ||
| 128 | the efficient expenditure in mitigative and preventive measures for | 128 | the efficient expenditure in mitigative and preventive measures for | ||
| 129 | both the problem of animal-car collisions and for the alleviation of | 129 | both the problem of animal-car collisions and for the alleviation of | ||
| 130 | population fragmentation by roads. Moreover, modelling points to the | 130 | population fragmentation by roads. Moreover, modelling points to the | ||
| 131 | possibility of mitigating the problem of animal-vehicle collisions in | 131 | possibility of mitigating the problem of animal-vehicle collisions in | ||
| 132 | small roads by a combination of fencing and the ubication of | 132 | small roads by a combination of fencing and the ubication of | ||
| 133 | alternative animal passes at certain points.", | 133 | alternative animal passes at certain points.", | ||
| 134 | "notes_translated": { | 134 | "notes_translated": { | ||
| 135 | "en": "Many provinces in Spain are suffering an increasing number | 135 | "en": "Many provinces in Spain are suffering an increasing number | ||
| 136 | of animal-car collisions in the recent years so as to become one of | 136 | of animal-car collisions in the recent years so as to become one of | ||
| 137 | the main issues to the official bodies with traffic and/or | 137 | the main issues to the official bodies with traffic and/or | ||
| 138 | environmental responsibilities. In this context, the present study has | 138 | environmental responsibilities. In this context, the present study has | ||
| 139 | been devoted to the analysis of the causes and potential solutions to | 139 | been devoted to the analysis of the causes and potential solutions to | ||
| 140 | the problem in the Province of Soria (Central Spain), where more than | 140 | the problem in the Province of Soria (Central Spain), where more than | ||
| 141 | 50 percent of the reported car accidents were related in 2000 to the | 141 | 50 percent of the reported car accidents were related in 2000 to the | ||
| 142 | presence of wild animals on the road. The study was funded by the | 142 | presence of wild animals on the road. The study was funded by the | ||
| 143 | Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural from the Consejer\u00eda de | 143 | Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural from the Consejer\u00eda de | ||
| 144 | Medio Ambiente of Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n (the regional body in | 144 | Medio Ambiente of Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n (the regional body in | ||
| 145 | charge of game and wildlife) with a total budget of ca. $11,650. The | 145 | charge of game and wildlife) with a total budget of ca. $11,650. The | ||
| 146 | modelling has been carried out at two different spatial scales, a | 146 | modelling has been carried out at two different spatial scales, a | ||
| 147 | regional one focused oo the definition of the areas with high | 147 | regional one focused oo the definition of the areas with high | ||
| 148 | accidentality, and a local one aimed at the search of factors | 148 | accidentality, and a local one aimed at the search of factors | ||
| 149 | determining the exact locations of accidents. The study was based on | 149 | determining the exact locations of accidents. The study was based on | ||
| 150 | the database of car acidents provided by the Direcci\u00f3n General de | 150 | the database of car acidents provided by the Direcci\u00f3n General de | ||
| 151 | Tr\u00e1fico with indication of date, hour and location of the | 151 | Tr\u00e1fico with indication of date, hour and location of the | ||
| 152 | accident (approximated to the nearest 0.1km post), and species | 152 | accident (approximated to the nearest 0.1km post), and species | ||
| 153 | involved in the crash. This database comprised a total of 2,067 | 153 | involved in the crash. This database comprised a total of 2,067 | ||
| 154 | accident locations corresponding to the 1988-2001 period. An initial | 154 | accident locations corresponding to the 1988-2001 period. An initial | ||
| 155 | analysis of the spatial contagion among accident locations lead to the | 155 | analysis of the spatial contagion among accident locations lead to the | ||
| 156 | definition a set of 41 \u201cblack sections\u201d in roads, with 0.8 | 156 | definition a set of 41 \u201cblack sections\u201d in roads, with 0.8 | ||
| 157 | to 47.3km length each. These sectors embrace more than 70 percent of | 157 | to 47.3km length each. These sectors embrace more than 70 percent of | ||
| 158 | accident locations, though totalizing only a 7.7 percent of the road | 158 | accident locations, though totalizing only a 7.7 percent of the road | ||
| 159 | network of the province. A GIS-based analysis of the landscape | 159 | network of the province. A GIS-based analysis of the landscape | ||
| 160 | features corresponding to these sectors was carried out in comparison | 160 | features corresponding to these sectors was carried out in comparison | ||
| 161 | with a set of 43 \u201cwhite sections\u201d interspersed among them. | 161 | with a set of 43 \u201cwhite sections\u201d interspersed among them. | ||
| 162 | This task was based on the forest map of the province (1:50.000 scale) | 162 | This task was based on the forest map of the province (1:50.000 scale) | ||
| 163 | working with 1km radius circles centered on the midpoint of | 163 | working with 1km radius circles centered on the midpoint of | ||
| 164 | \u201cblack\u201d and \u201cwhite\u201d sections. Nine land-use | 164 | \u201cblack\u201d and \u201cwhite\u201d sections. Nine land-use | ||
| 165 | variables plus the length of ecotones and the diversity of substrata | 165 | variables plus the length of ecotones and the diversity of substrata | ||
| 166 | were used as input variables. The statistical analysis and the | 166 | were used as input variables. The statistical analysis and the | ||
| 167 | modelling showed the accident-prone areas to be characterized by their | 167 | modelling showed the accident-prone areas to be characterized by their | ||
| 168 | high forest cover, low presence of human structures, and a high | 168 | high forest cover, low presence of human structures, and a high | ||
| 169 | diversity of vegetation types with some presence of crops. The | 169 | diversity of vegetation types with some presence of crops. The | ||
| 170 | analysis at the accident-point scale was carried out within a total of | 170 | analysis at the accident-point scale was carried out within a total of | ||
| 171 | 18 \u201cblack sections\u201d of roads, through a sampling of 12 | 171 | 18 \u201cblack sections\u201d of roads, through a sampling of 12 | ||
| 172 | points with accidents recorded and 12 free of them in each section. In | 172 | points with accidents recorded and 12 free of them in each section. In | ||
| 173 | each point 28 quantitative and qualitative variables were measured. | 173 | each point 28 quantitative and qualitative variables were measured. | ||
| 174 | The variables covered the most relevant features believed to be | 174 | The variables covered the most relevant features believed to be | ||
| 175 | potentially related to accidentality, such as the road characteristics | 175 | potentially related to accidentality, such as the road characteristics | ||
| 176 | from the driver\u2019s point of view (distance to curve, signaling), | 176 | from the driver\u2019s point of view (distance to curve, signaling), | ||
| 177 | habitat structure (land-uses, distance to trees), and local morphology | 177 | habitat structure (land-uses, distance to trees), and local morphology | ||
| 178 | (natural geomorphology plus human-made structures). The statistical | 178 | (natural geomorphology plus human-made structures). The statistical | ||
| 179 | analyses and modelling showed the accidents happening at points of | 179 | analyses and modelling showed the accidents happening at points of | ||
| 180 | animal corridors crossing the road, with vegetation, local morphology | 180 | animal corridors crossing the road, with vegetation, local morphology | ||
| 181 | plus human structures forcing the animals to cross at predictable | 181 | plus human structures forcing the animals to cross at predictable | ||
| 182 | points. The results thus show the potential to predict the points with | 182 | points. The results thus show the potential to predict the points with | ||
| 183 | higher probabilities to be accident-prone, thus opening the way for | 183 | higher probabilities to be accident-prone, thus opening the way for | ||
| 184 | the efficient expenditure in mitigative and preventive measures for | 184 | the efficient expenditure in mitigative and preventive measures for | ||
| 185 | both the problem of animal-car collisions and for the alleviation of | 185 | both the problem of animal-car collisions and for the alleviation of | ||
| 186 | population fragmentation by roads. Moreover, modelling points to the | 186 | population fragmentation by roads. Moreover, modelling points to the | ||
| 187 | possibility of mitigating the problem of animal-vehicle collisions in | 187 | possibility of mitigating the problem of animal-vehicle collisions in | ||
| 188 | small roads by a combination of fencing and the ubication of | 188 | small roads by a combination of fencing and the ubication of | ||
| 189 | alternative animal passes at certain points.", | 189 | alternative animal passes at certain points.", | ||
| 190 | "es": "Many provinces in Spain are suffering an increasing number | 190 | "es": "Many provinces in Spain are suffering an increasing number | ||
| 191 | of animal-car collisions in the recent years so as to become one of | 191 | of animal-car collisions in the recent years so as to become one of | ||
| 192 | the main issues to the official bodies with traffic and/or | 192 | the main issues to the official bodies with traffic and/or | ||
| 193 | environmental responsibilities. In this context, the present study has | 193 | environmental responsibilities. In this context, the present study has | ||
| 194 | been devoted to the analysis of the causes and potential solutions to | 194 | been devoted to the analysis of the causes and potential solutions to | ||
| 195 | the problem in the Province of Soria (Central Spain), where more than | 195 | the problem in the Province of Soria (Central Spain), where more than | ||
| 196 | 50 percent of the reported car accidents were related in 2000 to the | 196 | 50 percent of the reported car accidents were related in 2000 to the | ||
| 197 | presence of wild animals on the road. The study was funded by the | 197 | presence of wild animals on the road. The study was funded by the | ||
| 198 | Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural from the Consejer\u00eda de | 198 | Direcci\u00f3n General de Medio Natural from the Consejer\u00eda de | ||
| 199 | Medio Ambiente of Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n (the regional body in | 199 | Medio Ambiente of Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n (the regional body in | ||
| 200 | charge of game and wildlife) with a total budget of ca. $11,650. The | 200 | charge of game and wildlife) with a total budget of ca. $11,650. The | ||
| 201 | modelling has been carried out at two different spatial scales, a | 201 | modelling has been carried out at two different spatial scales, a | ||
| 202 | regional one focused oo the definition of the areas with high | 202 | regional one focused oo the definition of the areas with high | ||
| 203 | accidentality, and a local one aimed at the search of factors | 203 | accidentality, and a local one aimed at the search of factors | ||
| 204 | determining the exact locations of accidents. The study was based on | 204 | determining the exact locations of accidents. The study was based on | ||
| 205 | the database of car acidents provided by the Direcci\u00f3n General de | 205 | the database of car acidents provided by the Direcci\u00f3n General de | ||
| 206 | Tr\u00e1fico with indication of date, hour and location of the | 206 | Tr\u00e1fico with indication of date, hour and location of the | ||
| 207 | accident (approximated to the nearest 0.1km post), and species | 207 | accident (approximated to the nearest 0.1km post), and species | ||
| 208 | involved in the crash. This database comprised a total of 2,067 | 208 | involved in the crash. This database comprised a total of 2,067 | ||
| 209 | accident locations corresponding to the 1988-2001 period. An initial | 209 | accident locations corresponding to the 1988-2001 period. An initial | ||
| 210 | analysis of the spatial contagion among accident locations lead to the | 210 | analysis of the spatial contagion among accident locations lead to the | ||
| 211 | definition a set of 41 \u201cblack sections\u201d in roads, with 0.8 | 211 | definition a set of 41 \u201cblack sections\u201d in roads, with 0.8 | ||
| 212 | to 47.3km length each. These sectors embrace more than 70 percent of | 212 | to 47.3km length each. These sectors embrace more than 70 percent of | ||
| 213 | accident locations, though totalizing only a 7.7 percent of the road | 213 | accident locations, though totalizing only a 7.7 percent of the road | ||
| 214 | network of the province. A GIS-based analysis of the landscape | 214 | network of the province. A GIS-based analysis of the landscape | ||
| 215 | features corresponding to these sectors was carried out in comparison | 215 | features corresponding to these sectors was carried out in comparison | ||
| 216 | with a set of 43 \u201cwhite sections\u201d interspersed among them. | 216 | with a set of 43 \u201cwhite sections\u201d interspersed among them. | ||
| 217 | This task was based on the forest map of the province (1:50.000 scale) | 217 | This task was based on the forest map of the province (1:50.000 scale) | ||
| 218 | working with 1km radius circles centered on the midpoint of | 218 | working with 1km radius circles centered on the midpoint of | ||
| 219 | \u201cblack\u201d and \u201cwhite\u201d sections. Nine land-use | 219 | \u201cblack\u201d and \u201cwhite\u201d sections. Nine land-use | ||
| 220 | variables plus the length of ecotones and the diversity of substrata | 220 | variables plus the length of ecotones and the diversity of substrata | ||
| 221 | were used as input variables. The statistical analysis and the | 221 | were used as input variables. The statistical analysis and the | ||
| 222 | modelling showed the accident-prone areas to be characterized by their | 222 | modelling showed the accident-prone areas to be characterized by their | ||
| 223 | high forest cover, low presence of human structures, and a high | 223 | high forest cover, low presence of human structures, and a high | ||
| 224 | diversity of vegetation types with some presence of crops. The | 224 | diversity of vegetation types with some presence of crops. The | ||
| 225 | analysis at the accident-point scale was carried out within a total of | 225 | analysis at the accident-point scale was carried out within a total of | ||
| 226 | 18 \u201cblack sections\u201d of roads, through a sampling of 12 | 226 | 18 \u201cblack sections\u201d of roads, through a sampling of 12 | ||
| 227 | points with accidents recorded and 12 free of them in each section. In | 227 | points with accidents recorded and 12 free of them in each section. In | ||
| 228 | each point 28 quantitative and qualitative variables were measured. | 228 | each point 28 quantitative and qualitative variables were measured. | ||
| 229 | The variables covered the most relevant features believed to be | 229 | The variables covered the most relevant features believed to be | ||
| 230 | potentially related to accidentality, such as the road characteristics | 230 | potentially related to accidentality, such as the road characteristics | ||
| 231 | from the driver\u2019s point of view (distance to curve, signaling), | 231 | from the driver\u2019s point of view (distance to curve, signaling), | ||
| 232 | habitat structure (land-uses, distance to trees), and local morphology | 232 | habitat structure (land-uses, distance to trees), and local morphology | ||
| 233 | (natural geomorphology plus human-made structures). The statistical | 233 | (natural geomorphology plus human-made structures). The statistical | ||
| 234 | analyses and modelling showed the accidents happening at points of | 234 | analyses and modelling showed the accidents happening at points of | ||
| 235 | animal corridors crossing the road, with vegetation, local morphology | 235 | animal corridors crossing the road, with vegetation, local morphology | ||
| 236 | plus human structures forcing the animals to cross at predictable | 236 | plus human structures forcing the animals to cross at predictable | ||
| 237 | points. The results thus show the potential to predict the points with | 237 | points. The results thus show the potential to predict the points with | ||
| 238 | higher probabilities to be accident-prone, thus opening the way for | 238 | higher probabilities to be accident-prone, thus opening the way for | ||
| 239 | the efficient expenditure in mitigative and preventive measures for | 239 | the efficient expenditure in mitigative and preventive measures for | ||
| 240 | both the problem of animal-car collisions and for the alleviation of | 240 | both the problem of animal-car collisions and for the alleviation of | ||
| 241 | population fragmentation by roads. Moreover, modelling points to the | 241 | population fragmentation by roads. Moreover, modelling points to the | ||
| 242 | possibility of mitigating the problem of animal-vehicle collisions in | 242 | possibility of mitigating the problem of animal-vehicle collisions in | ||
| 243 | small roads by a combination of fencing and the ubication of | 243 | small roads by a combination of fencing and the ubication of | ||
| 244 | alternative animal passes at certain points." | 244 | alternative animal passes at certain points." | ||
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