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En el instante 25 de junio de 2026, 12:29:46 UTC,
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Modificado el valor del campo
modified
a2026-06-25
en Auditing and control programs: putting EIA recommendations for ecological impacts prevention in practice. -
Modificado el valor del campo
modified
del recurso Acceso al recurso a2026-06-25
(anteriormente2026-06-23
) en Auditing and control programs: putting EIA recommendations for ecological impacts prevention in practice.
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| 79 | "notes": "If we examine the EIA process in different countries, it | 93 | "notes": "If we examine the EIA process in different countries, it | ||
| 80 | seems that it is linked to a previous phase of discussion of projects, | 94 | seems that it is linked to a previous phase of discussion of projects, | ||
| 81 | through the administrative process.This previous stage is, in fact, | 95 | through the administrative process.This previous stage is, in fact, | ||
| 82 | one in which the project can be publicly discussed and the decisions | 96 | one in which the project can be publicly discussed and the decisions | ||
| 83 | about location, design, etc., are made, and one in which the | 97 | about location, design, etc., are made, and one in which the | ||
| 84 | preventive focus of the EIA can be applied. In consequence, the EIA | 98 | preventive focus of the EIA can be applied. In consequence, the EIA | ||
| 85 | process looks as if it were linked to the pre-construction period, | 99 | process looks as if it were linked to the pre-construction period, | ||
| 86 | although, in fact, it must be a cyclic process, with some control | 100 | although, in fact, it must be a cyclic process, with some control | ||
| 87 | instruments to guarantee the performance of mitigation measures and | 101 | instruments to guarantee the performance of mitigation measures and | ||
| 88 | auditing effect forecasts. However, of central interest in determining | 102 | auditing effect forecasts. However, of central interest in determining | ||
| 89 | the effectiveness of the EIA is the extent to which the environment is | 103 | the effectiveness of the EIA is the extent to which the environment is | ||
| 90 | managed and protected as a result of the whole EIA process. | 104 | managed and protected as a result of the whole EIA process. | ||
| 91 | Environmental auditing is an important tool for providing an account | 105 | Environmental auditing is an important tool for providing an account | ||
| 92 | of construction and post-development (EIA) activities. In this paper, | 106 | of construction and post-development (EIA) activities. In this paper, | ||
| 93 | we analyze the experience in auditing programs of project and | 107 | we analyze the experience in auditing programs of project and | ||
| 94 | construction of highway projects in Spain, in the last ten years, | 108 | construction of highway projects in Spain, in the last ten years, | ||
| 95 | concluding the importance of auditing programs to guarantee the | 109 | concluding the importance of auditing programs to guarantee the | ||
| 96 | success of the EIA process, and establishing the basis of its | 110 | success of the EIA process, and establishing the basis of its | ||
| 97 | contents, structure and implementation, particulary in the field of | 111 | contents, structure and implementation, particulary in the field of | ||
| 98 | ecological impacts. The paper discusses the content and structure of | 112 | ecological impacts. The paper discusses the content and structure of | ||
| 99 | auditing programs, the agents involved in the process, and the | 113 | auditing programs, the agents involved in the process, and the | ||
| 100 | responsibilities of each one looking at the experience in Spain. This | 114 | responsibilities of each one looking at the experience in Spain. This | ||
| 101 | analysis permits, also, identify the frequent practice in preventive, | 115 | analysis permits, also, identify the frequent practice in preventive, | ||
| 102 | corrective and compensatory measures in the highway projects in | 116 | corrective and compensatory measures in the highway projects in | ||
| 103 | Spain.\n This paper reflects, in part, the conclusions derived of a | 117 | Spain.\n This paper reflects, in part, the conclusions derived of a | ||
| 104 | research project financed, during 2002, by the Centro de Estudios y | 118 | research project financed, during 2002, by the Centro de Estudios y | ||
| 105 | Experimentaci\u00f3n de Obras P\u00fablicas (CEDEX, Research Centre of | 119 | Experimentaci\u00f3n de Obras P\u00fablicas (CEDEX, Research Centre of | ||
| 106 | Public Works) of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de | 120 | Public Works) of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de | ||
| 107 | Fomento), througth the analysis of more than 40 highway projects | 121 | Fomento), througth the analysis of more than 40 highway projects | ||
| 108 | developed in the last ten years in Spain, most of them already | 122 | developed in the last ten years in Spain, most of them already | ||
| 109 | constructed. Moreover, it reflects, also, the results of the works | 123 | constructed. Moreover, it reflects, also, the results of the works | ||
| 110 | related with the Quality Verification of Environmental Annexes made by | 124 | related with the Quality Verification of Environmental Annexes made by | ||
| 111 | the authors for ESTEYCO, technical assistance during several years of | 125 | the authors for ESTEYCO, technical assistance during several years of | ||
| 112 | the Spanish Ministry of Public Works for the Quality of Projects | 126 | the Spanish Ministry of Public Works for the Quality of Projects | ||
| 113 | Assurance Plan.", | 127 | Assurance Plan.", | ||
| 114 | "notes_translated": { | 128 | "notes_translated": { | ||
| 115 | "en": "If we examine the EIA process in different countries, it | 129 | "en": "If we examine the EIA process in different countries, it | ||
| 116 | seems that it is linked to a previous phase of discussion of projects, | 130 | seems that it is linked to a previous phase of discussion of projects, | ||
| 117 | through the administrative process.This previous stage is, in fact, | 131 | through the administrative process.This previous stage is, in fact, | ||
| 118 | one in which the project can be publicly discussed and the decisions | 132 | one in which the project can be publicly discussed and the decisions | ||
| 119 | about location, design, etc., are made, and one in which the | 133 | about location, design, etc., are made, and one in which the | ||
| 120 | preventive focus of the EIA can be applied. In consequence, the EIA | 134 | preventive focus of the EIA can be applied. In consequence, the EIA | ||
| 121 | process looks as if it were linked to the pre-construction period, | 135 | process looks as if it were linked to the pre-construction period, | ||
| 122 | although, in fact, it must be a cyclic process, with some control | 136 | although, in fact, it must be a cyclic process, with some control | ||
| 123 | instruments to guarantee the performance of mitigation measures and | 137 | instruments to guarantee the performance of mitigation measures and | ||
| 124 | auditing effect forecasts. However, of central interest in determining | 138 | auditing effect forecasts. However, of central interest in determining | ||
| 125 | the effectiveness of the EIA is the extent to which the environment is | 139 | the effectiveness of the EIA is the extent to which the environment is | ||
| 126 | managed and protected as a result of the whole EIA process. | 140 | managed and protected as a result of the whole EIA process. | ||
| 127 | Environmental auditing is an important tool for providing an account | 141 | Environmental auditing is an important tool for providing an account | ||
| 128 | of construction and post-development (EIA) activities. In this paper, | 142 | of construction and post-development (EIA) activities. In this paper, | ||
| 129 | we analyze the experience in auditing programs of project and | 143 | we analyze the experience in auditing programs of project and | ||
| 130 | construction of highway projects in Spain, in the last ten years, | 144 | construction of highway projects in Spain, in the last ten years, | ||
| 131 | concluding the importance of auditing programs to guarantee the | 145 | concluding the importance of auditing programs to guarantee the | ||
| 132 | success of the EIA process, and establishing the basis of its | 146 | success of the EIA process, and establishing the basis of its | ||
| 133 | contents, structure and implementation, particulary in the field of | 147 | contents, structure and implementation, particulary in the field of | ||
| 134 | ecological impacts. The paper discusses the content and structure of | 148 | ecological impacts. The paper discusses the content and structure of | ||
| 135 | auditing programs, the agents involved in the process, and the | 149 | auditing programs, the agents involved in the process, and the | ||
| 136 | responsibilities of each one looking at the experience in Spain. This | 150 | responsibilities of each one looking at the experience in Spain. This | ||
| 137 | analysis permits, also, identify the frequent practice in preventive, | 151 | analysis permits, also, identify the frequent practice in preventive, | ||
| 138 | corrective and compensatory measures in the highway projects in | 152 | corrective and compensatory measures in the highway projects in | ||
| 139 | Spain.\nThis paper reflects, in part, the conclusions derived of a | 153 | Spain.\nThis paper reflects, in part, the conclusions derived of a | ||
| 140 | research project financed, during 2002, by the Centro de Estudios y | 154 | research project financed, during 2002, by the Centro de Estudios y | ||
| 141 | Experimentaci\u00f3n de Obras P\u00fablicas (CEDEX, Research Centre of | 155 | Experimentaci\u00f3n de Obras P\u00fablicas (CEDEX, Research Centre of | ||
| 142 | Public Works) of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de | 156 | Public Works) of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de | ||
| 143 | Fomento), througth the analysis of more than 40 highway projects | 157 | Fomento), througth the analysis of more than 40 highway projects | ||
| 144 | developed in the last ten years in Spain, most of them already | 158 | developed in the last ten years in Spain, most of them already | ||
| 145 | constructed. Moreover, it reflects, also, the results of the works | 159 | constructed. Moreover, it reflects, also, the results of the works | ||
| 146 | related with the Quality Verification of Environmental Annexes made by | 160 | related with the Quality Verification of Environmental Annexes made by | ||
| 147 | the authors for ESTEYCO, technical assistance during several years of | 161 | the authors for ESTEYCO, technical assistance during several years of | ||
| 148 | the Spanish Ministry of Public Works for the Quality of Projects | 162 | the Spanish Ministry of Public Works for the Quality of Projects | ||
| 149 | Assurance Plan.", | 163 | Assurance Plan.", | ||
| 150 | "es": "If we examine the EIA process in different countries, it | 164 | "es": "If we examine the EIA process in different countries, it | ||
| 151 | seems that it is linked to a previous phase of discussion of projects, | 165 | seems that it is linked to a previous phase of discussion of projects, | ||
| 152 | through the administrative process.This previous stage is, in fact, | 166 | through the administrative process.This previous stage is, in fact, | ||
| 153 | one in which the project can be publicly discussed and the decisions | 167 | one in which the project can be publicly discussed and the decisions | ||
| 154 | about location, design, etc., are made, and one in which the | 168 | about location, design, etc., are made, and one in which the | ||
| 155 | preventive focus of the EIA can be applied. In consequence, the EIA | 169 | preventive focus of the EIA can be applied. In consequence, the EIA | ||
| 156 | process looks as if it were linked to the pre-construction period, | 170 | process looks as if it were linked to the pre-construction period, | ||
| 157 | although, in fact, it must be a cyclic process, with some control | 171 | although, in fact, it must be a cyclic process, with some control | ||
| 158 | instruments to guarantee the performance of mitigation measures and | 172 | instruments to guarantee the performance of mitigation measures and | ||
| 159 | auditing effect forecasts. However, of central interest in determining | 173 | auditing effect forecasts. However, of central interest in determining | ||
| 160 | the effectiveness of the EIA is the extent to which the environment is | 174 | the effectiveness of the EIA is the extent to which the environment is | ||
| 161 | managed and protected as a result of the whole EIA process. | 175 | managed and protected as a result of the whole EIA process. | ||
| 162 | Environmental auditing is an important tool for providing an account | 176 | Environmental auditing is an important tool for providing an account | ||
| 163 | of construction and post-development (EIA) activities. In this paper, | 177 | of construction and post-development (EIA) activities. In this paper, | ||
| 164 | we analyze the experience in auditing programs of project and | 178 | we analyze the experience in auditing programs of project and | ||
| 165 | construction of highway projects in Spain, in the last ten years, | 179 | construction of highway projects in Spain, in the last ten years, | ||
| 166 | concluding the importance of auditing programs to guarantee the | 180 | concluding the importance of auditing programs to guarantee the | ||
| 167 | success of the EIA process, and establishing the basis of its | 181 | success of the EIA process, and establishing the basis of its | ||
| 168 | contents, structure and implementation, particulary in the field of | 182 | contents, structure and implementation, particulary in the field of | ||
| 169 | ecological impacts. The paper discusses the content and structure of | 183 | ecological impacts. The paper discusses the content and structure of | ||
| 170 | auditing programs, the agents involved in the process, and the | 184 | auditing programs, the agents involved in the process, and the | ||
| 171 | responsibilities of each one looking at the experience in Spain. This | 185 | responsibilities of each one looking at the experience in Spain. This | ||
| 172 | analysis permits, also, identify the frequent practice in preventive, | 186 | analysis permits, also, identify the frequent practice in preventive, | ||
| 173 | corrective and compensatory measures in the highway projects in | 187 | corrective and compensatory measures in the highway projects in | ||
| 174 | Spain.\n This paper reflects, in part, the conclusions derived of a | 188 | Spain.\n This paper reflects, in part, the conclusions derived of a | ||
| 175 | research project financed, during 2002, by the Centro de Estudios y | 189 | research project financed, during 2002, by the Centro de Estudios y | ||
| 176 | Experimentaci\u00f3n de Obras P\u00fablicas (CEDEX, Research Centre of | 190 | Experimentaci\u00f3n de Obras P\u00fablicas (CEDEX, Research Centre of | ||
| 177 | Public Works) of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de | 191 | Public Works) of the Spanish Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de | ||
| 178 | Fomento), througth the analysis of more than 40 highway projects | 192 | Fomento), througth the analysis of more than 40 highway projects | ||
| 179 | developed in the last ten years in Spain, most of them already | 193 | developed in the last ten years in Spain, most of them already | ||
| 180 | constructed. Moreover, it reflects, also, the results of the works | 194 | constructed. Moreover, it reflects, also, the results of the works | ||
| 181 | related with the Quality Verification of Environmental Annexes made by | 195 | related with the Quality Verification of Environmental Annexes made by | ||
| 182 | the authors for ESTEYCO, technical assistance during several years of | 196 | the authors for ESTEYCO, technical assistance during several years of | ||
| 183 | the Spanish Ministry of Public Works for the Quality of Projects | 197 | the Spanish Ministry of Public Works for the Quality of Projects | ||
| 184 | Assurance Plan." | 198 | Assurance Plan." | ||
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