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en Habitat fragmentation affects culture transmission: patterns of song matching in Dupont's lark. -
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del recurso Acceso al recurso a2026-06-25
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) en Habitat fragmentation affects culture transmission: patterns of song matching in Dupont's lark.
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| 79 | "notes": "Males of many bird species match song with neighbours | 93 | "notes": "Males of many bird species match song with neighbours | ||
| 80 | during territorial interactions. Although bird vocal mimicry has | 94 | during territorial interactions. Although bird vocal mimicry has | ||
| 81 | received much attention, the relationships between song variation and | 95 | received much attention, the relationships between song variation and | ||
| 82 | ecological factors such as landscape geometry and habitat | 96 | ecological factors such as landscape geometry and habitat | ||
| 83 | fragmentation are still poorly known, and most previous research has | 97 | fragmentation are still poorly known, and most previous research has | ||
| 84 | been limited to one or a few populations of a species. In this study | 98 | been limited to one or a few populations of a species. In this study | ||
| 85 | we analysed the spatial patterns and ecological determinants of song | 99 | we analysed the spatial patterns and ecological determinants of song | ||
| 86 | matching in Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti, a rare and specialized | 100 | matching in Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti, a rare and specialized | ||
| 87 | steppe passerine. By recording bird songs from 21 Spanish and Moroccan | 101 | steppe passerine. By recording bird songs from 21 Spanish and Moroccan | ||
| 88 | localities, we analysed the effect of habitat fragmentation and the | 102 | localities, we analysed the effect of habitat fragmentation and the | ||
| 89 | availability of suitable steppe habitat on the patterns of song | 103 | availability of suitable steppe habitat on the patterns of song | ||
| 90 | matching in Dupont's lark, controlling for other potential | 104 | matching in Dupont's lark, controlling for other potential | ||
| 91 | determinants such as period in the breeding season, intensity of | 105 | determinants such as period in the breeding season, intensity of | ||
| 92 | competition, geographical location and spatial distribution of | 106 | competition, geographical location and spatial distribution of | ||
| 93 | individuals. Both song-type sharing (match of song types in the | 107 | individuals. Both song-type sharing (match of song types in the | ||
| 94 | repertoire) and spectrotemporal matching (convergence in the acoustic | 108 | repertoire) and spectrotemporal matching (convergence in the acoustic | ||
| 95 | features of the same song type) were greater between counter-singing | 109 | features of the same song type) were greater between counter-singing | ||
| 96 | neighbours than between non-neighbours, and spatial autocorrelation | 110 | neighbours than between non-neighbours, and spatial autocorrelation | ||
| 97 | (similarities between singing individuals) only occurred at short | 111 | (similarities between singing individuals) only occurred at short | ||
| 98 | distances. The study localities differed in the amount of overall | 112 | distances. The study localities differed in the amount of overall | ||
| 99 | acoustic matching between individuals, seemingly as a consequence of | 113 | acoustic matching between individuals, seemingly as a consequence of | ||
| 100 | local differences in the intensity of male competition and in the | 114 | local differences in the intensity of male competition and in the | ||
| 101 | availability of suitable habitat. The levels of song-type sharing | 115 | availability of suitable habitat. The levels of song-type sharing | ||
| 102 | between non-neighbours tended to increase and those among neighbours | 116 | between non-neighbours tended to increase and those among neighbours | ||
| 103 | to decrease with the increase of steppeland availability. Moreover, | 117 | to decrease with the increase of steppeland availability. Moreover, | ||
| 104 | the existing differences in sharing between neighbours and | 118 | the existing differences in sharing between neighbours and | ||
| 105 | non-neighbours were significantly affected by the presence of elements | 119 | non-neighbours were significantly affected by the presence of elements | ||
| 106 | of fragmentation in the steppe. In fragmented habitats, song sharing | 120 | of fragmentation in the steppe. In fragmented habitats, song sharing | ||
| 107 | among neighbours was enhanced, possibly because of harsher competition | 121 | among neighbours was enhanced, possibly because of harsher competition | ||
| 108 | for limited resources; conversely, sharing among non-neighbours | 122 | for limited resources; conversely, sharing among non-neighbours | ||
| 109 | dropped, probably because of the lack of interactions among | 123 | dropped, probably because of the lack of interactions among | ||
| 110 | individuals isolated by habitat barriers. Synthesis and applications. | 124 | individuals isolated by habitat barriers. Synthesis and applications. | ||
| 111 | Anthropogenic habitat barriers could alter bird perception of the | 125 | Anthropogenic habitat barriers could alter bird perception of the | ||
| 112 | spatial distribution of rivals over distance, leading to a contraction | 126 | spatial distribution of rivals over distance, leading to a contraction | ||
| 113 | of the spatial range of the individual acoustic niche. We suggest that | 127 | of the spatial range of the individual acoustic niche. We suggest that | ||
| 114 | communication systems of habitat-sensitive species might be used as a | 128 | communication systems of habitat-sensitive species might be used as a | ||
| 115 | behavioural indicator of anthropogenic environmental deterioration. | 129 | behavioural indicator of anthropogenic environmental deterioration. | ||
| 116 | Because of their rapidly evolving cultural nature, bird vocalizations | 130 | Because of their rapidly evolving cultural nature, bird vocalizations | ||
| 117 | might become an early warning system detecting the effects of | 131 | might become an early warning system detecting the effects of | ||
| 118 | fragmentation over relatively short times and before other indicators | 132 | fragmentation over relatively short times and before other indicators | ||
| 119 | (such as genetic markers) show any change.\n Palabras clave: Bird, | 133 | (such as genetic markers) show any change.\n Palabras clave: Bird, | ||
| 120 | Fragmentation, Habitat", | 134 | Fragmentation, Habitat", | ||
| 121 | "notes_translated": { | 135 | "notes_translated": { | ||
| 122 | "en": "1 Males of many bird species match song with neighbours | 136 | "en": "1 Males of many bird species match song with neighbours | ||
| 123 | during territorial interactions. Although bird vocal mimicry has | 137 | during territorial interactions. Although bird vocal mimicry has | ||
| 124 | received much attention, the relationships between song variation and | 138 | received much attention, the relationships between song variation and | ||
| 125 | ecological factors such as landscape geometry and habitat | 139 | ecological factors such as landscape geometry and habitat | ||
| 126 | fragmentation are still poorly known, and most previous research has | 140 | fragmentation are still poorly known, and most previous research has | ||
| 127 | been limited to one or a few populations of a species. In this study | 141 | been limited to one or a few populations of a species. In this study | ||
| 128 | we analysed the spatial patterns and ecological determinants of song | 142 | we analysed the spatial patterns and ecological determinants of song | ||
| 129 | matching in Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti, a rare and specialized | 143 | matching in Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti, a rare and specialized | ||
| 130 | steppe passerine.\n 2 By recording bird songs from 21 Spanish and | 144 | steppe passerine.\n 2 By recording bird songs from 21 Spanish and | ||
| 131 | Moroccan localities, we analysed the effect of habitat fragmentation | 145 | Moroccan localities, we analysed the effect of habitat fragmentation | ||
| 132 | and the availability of suitable steppe habitat on the patterns of | 146 | and the availability of suitable steppe habitat on the patterns of | ||
| 133 | song matching in Dupont's lark, controlling for other potential | 147 | song matching in Dupont's lark, controlling for other potential | ||
| 134 | determinants such as period in the breeding season, intensity of | 148 | determinants such as period in the breeding season, intensity of | ||
| 135 | competition, geographical location and spatial distribution of | 149 | competition, geographical location and spatial distribution of | ||
| 136 | \u2026", | 150 | \u2026", | ||
| 137 | "es": "Males of many bird species match song with neighbours | 151 | "es": "Males of many bird species match song with neighbours | ||
| 138 | during territorial interactions. Although bird vocal mimicry has | 152 | during territorial interactions. Although bird vocal mimicry has | ||
| 139 | received much attention, the relationships between song variation and | 153 | received much attention, the relationships between song variation and | ||
| 140 | ecological factors such as landscape geometry and habitat | 154 | ecological factors such as landscape geometry and habitat | ||
| 141 | fragmentation are still poorly known, and most previous research has | 155 | fragmentation are still poorly known, and most previous research has | ||
| 142 | been limited to one or a few populations of a species. In this study | 156 | been limited to one or a few populations of a species. In this study | ||
| 143 | we analysed the spatial patterns and ecological determinants of song | 157 | we analysed the spatial patterns and ecological determinants of song | ||
| 144 | matching in Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti, a rare and specialized | 158 | matching in Dupont's lark Chersophilus duponti, a rare and specialized | ||
| 145 | steppe passerine. By recording bird songs from 21 Spanish and Moroccan | 159 | steppe passerine. By recording bird songs from 21 Spanish and Moroccan | ||
| 146 | localities, we analysed the effect of habitat fragmentation and the | 160 | localities, we analysed the effect of habitat fragmentation and the | ||
| 147 | availability of suitable steppe habitat on the patterns of song | 161 | availability of suitable steppe habitat on the patterns of song | ||
| 148 | matching in Dupont's lark, controlling for other potential | 162 | matching in Dupont's lark, controlling for other potential | ||
| 149 | determinants such as period in the breeding season, intensity of | 163 | determinants such as period in the breeding season, intensity of | ||
| 150 | competition, geographical location and spatial distribution of | 164 | competition, geographical location and spatial distribution of | ||
| 151 | individuals. Both song-type sharing (match of song types in the | 165 | individuals. Both song-type sharing (match of song types in the | ||
| 152 | repertoire) and spectrotemporal matching (convergence in the acoustic | 166 | repertoire) and spectrotemporal matching (convergence in the acoustic | ||
| 153 | features of the same song type) were greater between counter-singing | 167 | features of the same song type) were greater between counter-singing | ||
| 154 | neighbours than between non-neighbours, and spatial autocorrelation | 168 | neighbours than between non-neighbours, and spatial autocorrelation | ||
| 155 | (similarities between singing individuals) only occurred at short | 169 | (similarities between singing individuals) only occurred at short | ||
| 156 | distances. The study localities differed in the amount of overall | 170 | distances. The study localities differed in the amount of overall | ||
| 157 | acoustic matching between individuals, seemingly as a consequence of | 171 | acoustic matching between individuals, seemingly as a consequence of | ||
| 158 | local differences in the intensity of male competition and in the | 172 | local differences in the intensity of male competition and in the | ||
| 159 | availability of suitable habitat. The levels of song-type sharing | 173 | availability of suitable habitat. The levels of song-type sharing | ||
| 160 | between non-neighbours tended to increase and those among neighbours | 174 | between non-neighbours tended to increase and those among neighbours | ||
| 161 | to decrease with the increase of steppeland availability. Moreover, | 175 | to decrease with the increase of steppeland availability. Moreover, | ||
| 162 | the existing differences in sharing between neighbours and | 176 | the existing differences in sharing between neighbours and | ||
| 163 | non-neighbours were significantly affected by the presence of elements | 177 | non-neighbours were significantly affected by the presence of elements | ||
| 164 | of fragmentation in the steppe. In fragmented habitats, song sharing | 178 | of fragmentation in the steppe. In fragmented habitats, song sharing | ||
| 165 | among neighbours was enhanced, possibly because of harsher competition | 179 | among neighbours was enhanced, possibly because of harsher competition | ||
| 166 | for limited resources; conversely, sharing among non-neighbours | 180 | for limited resources; conversely, sharing among non-neighbours | ||
| 167 | dropped, probably because of the lack of interactions among | 181 | dropped, probably because of the lack of interactions among | ||
| 168 | individuals isolated by habitat barriers. Synthesis and applications. | 182 | individuals isolated by habitat barriers. Synthesis and applications. | ||
| 169 | Anthropogenic habitat barriers could alter bird perception of the | 183 | Anthropogenic habitat barriers could alter bird perception of the | ||
| 170 | spatial distribution of rivals over distance, leading to a contraction | 184 | spatial distribution of rivals over distance, leading to a contraction | ||
| 171 | of the spatial range of the individual acoustic niche. We suggest that | 185 | of the spatial range of the individual acoustic niche. We suggest that | ||
| 172 | communication systems of habitat-sensitive species might be used as a | 186 | communication systems of habitat-sensitive species might be used as a | ||
| 173 | behavioural indicator of anthropogenic environmental deterioration. | 187 | behavioural indicator of anthropogenic environmental deterioration. | ||
| 174 | Because of their rapidly evolving cultural nature, bird vocalizations | 188 | Because of their rapidly evolving cultural nature, bird vocalizations | ||
| 175 | might become an early warning system detecting the effects of | 189 | might become an early warning system detecting the effects of | ||
| 176 | fragmentation over relatively short times and before other indicators | 190 | fragmentation over relatively short times and before other indicators | ||
| 177 | (such as genetic markers) show any change.\n Palabras clave: Bird, | 191 | (such as genetic markers) show any change.\n Palabras clave: Bird, | ||
| 178 | Fragmentation, Habitat" | 192 | Fragmentation, Habitat" | ||
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