@prefix adms: <http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#> .
@prefix cnt: <http://www.w3.org/2011/content#> .
@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix dcatap: <http://data.europa.eu/r5r/> .
@prefix dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix gsp: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix locn: <http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://pro.iepnb.gob.es/catalogo/dataset/f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6> a dcat:Dataset ;
    dct:accessRights <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC> ;
    dct:conformsTo <https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2013/02/19/%284%29> ;
    dct:creator [ a foaf:Agent ;
            dct:identifier "E05068001" ;
            dct:type <http://purl.org/adms/publishertype/NationalAuthority> ;
            foaf:mbox <mailto:bzn-datos@miteco.es> ;
            foaf:name "Grilo, C., Bissonette, J. A. y Cramer, P. C."@en ] ;
    dct:description "Roads and  traffic  impact  wildlife  in a  variety of  ways. In some animal populations, they  enhance  mortality,  limit  mobility,  fragment  populations,  and  decrease  habitat amount  and  quality,  resulting  in  a  limitation  on  food,  shelter,  and  space  availability,  all fundamental to species‘ survival. Those impacts and associated mitigations are becoming a major focus of research in conservation, namely in significant and emerging fields such as landscape and road ecology. In this chapter, we describe the  main effects of roads on terrestrial  vertebrates  as  well  as  a  variety  of  mitigation  measures  that  have  been  widely used  for  different taxa:  crossing  structures,  dry  ledges,  fencing,  right-of-way  escape ramps  and  noise  barriers.  Because  some  species  have  similar  needs  and  respond  in  the same way to mitigation measures, specific design standards are provided for five wildlife functional  groups:  1)  amphibians  and  riparian  reptiles,  2)  upland  reptiles,  3)  birds  and bats, 4) small- and meso-sized mammals and 5) large  mammals. We discuss methods to evaluate  crossing  efficiency  and  several  important directions  for  future  research  in  this area will be suggested."@en,
        "Roads and traffic impact wildlife in a variety of ways. In some animal populations, they enhance mortality, limit mobility, fragment populations, and decrease habitat amount and quality, resulting in a limitation on food, shelter, and space availability, all fundamental to species‘ survival. Those impacts and associated mitigations are becoming a major focus of research in conservation, namely in significant and emerging fields such as landscape and road ecology. In this chapter, we describe the main effects of roads on terrestrial vertebrates as well as a variety of mitigation measures that have been widely used for different taxa: crossing structures, dry ledges, fencing, right-of-way escape ramps and noise barriers. Because some species have similar needs and respond in the same way to mitigation measures, specific design standards are provided for five wildlife functional groups: 1) amphibians and riparian reptiles, 2) upland reptiles, 3) birds and bats, 4) small- and meso-sized mammals and 5) large mammals. We discuss methods to evaluate crossing efficiency and several important directions for future research in this area will be suggested."@es ;
    dct:identifier "f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6" ;
    dct:issued "2025-05-23T00:00:00+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:language <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SPA> ;
    dct:license <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/licence/CC_BY> ;
    dct:modified "2026-06-25T00:00:00+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:publisher <https://iepnb.es/catalogo/organization/iepnb> ;
    dct:spatial <http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/territorio/Pais/España> ;
    dct:title "Mitigation measures to reduce impacts on biodiversity."@es ;
    dct:type dcmitype:Text ;
    adms:identifier [ a adms:Identifier ;
            skos:notation "ISBN: 978-1-61728-862-3" ] ;
    adms:status <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/distribution-status/COMPLETED> ;
    dcat:contactPoint <https://pro.iepnb.gob.es/kos/role/EA0000000/contact> ;
    dcat:distribution <https://pro.iepnb.gob.es/catalogo/dataset/f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6/resource/06b90010-afd5-45d6-a05e-c2cef14ac37c> ;
    dcat:keyword "aspectos-globales-sobre-fragmentacion-de"@en ;
    dcat:landingPage <https://iepnb.es:443/catalogo/dataset/f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6> ;
    dcat:theme <http://datos.gob.es/kos/sector-publico/sector/medio-ambiente>,
        <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/data-theme/ENVI> .

<http://datos.gob.es/recurso/sector-publico/territorio/Pais/España> a dct:Location ;
    skos:prefLabel "España" ;
    dcat:bbox "POLYGON ((-18.1600 27.6400, 4.3200 27.6400, 4.3200 43.7900, -18.1600 43.7900, -18.1600 27.6400))"^^gsp:wktLiteral ;
    dcat:centroid "POINT (-6.9200 35.7150)"^^gsp:wktLiteral ;
    locn:geometry "POLYGON ((-18.1600 27.6400, 4.3200 27.6400, 4.3200 43.7900, -18.1600 43.7900, -18.1600 27.6400))"^^gsp:wktLiteral .

<http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/ENG> a dct:LinguisticSystem .

<http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/SPA> a dct:LinguisticSystem .

<https://iepnb.es/catalogo/organization/iepnb> a foaf:Agent ;
    dct:type <http://purl.org/adms/publishertype/NationalAuthority> ;
    vcard:hasEmail <mailto:buzon-bdatos@miteco.es> ;
    foaf:homepage <https://www.miteco.gob.es/> ;
    foaf:name "Área de Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza. Dirección General Biodiversidad, Bosques y Desertificación. Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico"@en .

<https://iepnb.es:443/catalogo/dataset/f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6> a foaf:Document .

<https://pro.iepnb.gob.es/catalogo/dataset/f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6/resource/06b90010-afd5-45d6-a05e-c2cef14ac37c> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dcatap:availability <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/planned-availability/AVAILABLE> ;
    dct:accessRights <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC> ;
    dct:description "Artículo en libro"@en,
        "Artículo en libro"@es ;
    dct:format <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/HTML> ;
    dct:issued "2010-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:language <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/language/ENG> ;
    dct:license <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/licence/CC_BY> ;
    dct:modified "2026-06-25T00:00:00+00:00"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "Acceso al recurso"@en,
        "Acceso al recurso"@es ;
    cnt:characterEncoding "UTF-8" ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://iepnb.es:443/catalogo/dataset/f6c3c528-fff5-59aa-a309-d8ca68bb6ec6/resource/06b90010-afd5-45d6-a05e-c2cef14ac37c> ;
    dcat:mediaType <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/text/html> .

<https://pro.iepnb.gob.es/kos/role/EA0000000/contact> a vcard:Kind ;
    vcard:fn "Organismo publicador del Catálogo"@en ;
    vcard:hasEmail <mailto:organismo@example.org> ;
    vcard:hasURL <https://organismo.example.org/> ;
    vcard:role <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/mdc> .

<https://www.boe.es/eli/es/res/2013/02/19/%284%29> a dct:Standard .

<http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/licence/CC_BY> dct:type <http://purl.org/adms/licencetype/UnknownIPR> .

